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How to Unlock Your Phone

Mobile phone carriers do not want you to leave, especially if they helped pay for your phone. Most of the phones sold by carriers in the US are "locked," meaning they can't be taken to another carrier without being unlocked. From the carriers' perspective, it's mostly a way to stop customers from leaving before they've paid out their installment plan.

As the importance of 2G and 3G networks has faded in favor of 4G LTE, US phones have become more compatible with multiple networks. All iPhones back to the iPhone 5s generation, and all Samsung Galaxy phones back to the Galaxy S6 generation, should at least somewhat work on all the US carriers, as long as they have been unlocked.

If you're buying a used phone, make sure it is unlocked first. Carriers will often only unlock phones associated with accounts in "good standing," which means the person selling you the phone needs to request the unlock before canceling their service or selling it to you.

The simplest reason to unlock your phone is to use it on another network. In the US, that means not just the "big three" carriers and their sub-brands like Cricket and Metro, but smaller virtual carriers that use their networks like H2O Wireless, Simple Mobile, Ting, US Mobile, and many others.

While traveling abroad, you can use either a global SIM card or a local carrier's SIM card, which can offer lower rates than roaming with your US carrier. You'll lose your standard US phone number for the duration of the trip, though.

It also helps to unlock a used phone before you sell it on a site like eBay. That will raise the price you get, because more people will be able to buy and use your phone.

There are third-party sites that purport to sell "unlock codes," but they're generally pretty shady. Avoid them.

Remember that unlocking your device doesn't mean it's usable on another carrier. Sprint and Verizon, especially, will only accept devices that have been certified for use on their networks. Devices that haven't been certified may find themselves unable to make phone calls or send text messages.

Used phones that support 3G GSM on 850/1700/1900MHz or 4G LTE bands 2 and 4 will all work on AT&T and T-Mobile, to some extent. Frequency Check is a great site to see if your phone is physically compatible with another network.

On AT&T, there's some drama around whether non-AT&T-branded phones will make their calls on AT&T's newer, more reliable 4G voice-over-LTE network or its fading 3G network. The answer is unfortunately device by device, so it's too complicated to go into detail here. If in doubt, call AT&T to ask if it will work.

For Sprint and Verizon, get the IMEI number of the phone (a unique identifier available on the phone's settings screen) and punch it into one of these pages to see if the phone is compatible:
Sprint: https://www.sprint.com/en/landings/bring-your-own-phone.html
Verizon: https://www.verizon.com/onedp/byod?kbid=121565#/
The smaller brands like Google Fi, Spectrum Mobile, Ting, Tracfone, US Mobile, and Xfinity Mobile all use at least one of the major carriers' networks, and their rules for accepting phones are the same as whatever major carrier they get their service from.

How To Unlock an AT&T Phone

AT&T phones must be fully paid off and not reported as lost or stolen. If your phone was on an installment plan or term agreement, it must have had service for sixty days. If it's a prepaid phone, kick that up to six months.

If you fulfill these requirements, go to AT&T's unlocking page to submit a request. AT&T will send you instructions on how to unlock your phone within two days.

How to Unlock a Sprint Phone

Sprint phones launched after February 2015 are generally unlockable. You shouldn't be using a Sprint phone launched before February 2015 because it's going to have network problems soon, if it doesn't already.

Sprint, Boost, and Virgin are now all part of T-Mobile, but for the moment they still operate under their own set of policies. According to Sprint's unlocking policy, a device must be paid off, connected with an account in good standing, and not reported as lost or stolen to be unlocked. If it's a postpaid device, it needs to have been active for 50 days. If it's a Sprint Forward prepaid device, it needs to have been active for 12 months.

Call 1-888-211-4727 to unlock a Sprint postpaid phone or 1-855-639-4644 to unlock a Sprint Prepaid phone.

How to Unlock a T-Mobile Phone

T-Mobile phones must be paid off, and not reported as lost or stolen in order to be unlocked. If there's an account associated with the device, it must be in good standing or have a zero balance.

Phones on postpaid plans must have been active for 40 days. Prepaid devices must have been active for a year, or have had at least $100 in service refills since purchase.

You can only request two unlock codes per line per year.

If you fulfill those requirements, call 1-877-937-8997 or use the online chat on T-Mobile's site and ask to unlock your phone. They'll send you instructions within two days.

How to Unlock a U.S. Cellular Phone

U.S. Cellular's unlocking policy says that iPhones must be active for 120 days, after which they will automatically unlock. All of its other 4G LTE phones launched after February 2016 are sold unlocked. If you have an older phone, call customer service to see if it's technically possible to unlock it.

How to Unlock a Verizon Phone

Verizon phones are locked for 60 days after purchase. After 60 days, Verizon automatically removes the lock. Only active-duty military deployed outside a Verizon coverage area can get phones unlocked during that 60-day period. Verizon's unlocking policy is online.

How to Unlock Other Carriers' Phones

Boost will unlock phones that have been in use for a year and have not been reported lost of stolen. Use this link for details on how to unlock your phone or call 1-888-BOOST-4U.

Cricket will unlock phones that have been in use for six months and have not been reported lost or stolen. You can unlock a phone through Cricket's My Account portal, through the MyCricket app, or by calling 1-800-274-2538.

Metro by T-Mobile will unlock phones that have been active for 180 days. Its site has a list of phones that can be unlocked using an app on the phone itself; for other phones, the active account holder will need to call customer service at 1-888-863-8768.

Not all Tracfone phones can be unlocked. Unlockable phones can be unlocked after 12 months of use; call 1-888-442-5102 to do so. If your phone is not unlockable and was launched after February 11, 2014, Tracfone will provide you with a trade-in refund or bill credit for the phone if you call that number.

Finally, remember that not all phones need to be unlocked, you can just buy them that way.

Credit: pcmag.com

It's Possible: 44.2 Tbps Of Data Thru Existing Fiber Optic Cables

Today’s cable and fiber optic internet connections are good enough -- at least where they’re available. Home users can browse the web, stream videos and play online games, and companies can keep business moving. But as content becomes more complex, the world will need faster speeds.

Researchers in Australia have developed an internet connection that reaches 44.2 terabits per second. To put that into perspective, the average user in the US gets 50.2 megabits per second -- about a million times slower than the researchers’ speed.

The team of researchers achieved such a fast connection by using an optical device called a microcomb to replace the standard bunch of about 80 lasers found in modern telecom equipment. A microcomb generates very sharp and equidistant frequency lines in a tiny microphotonic chip.

This specialized technology is compatible with existing fiber optic lines, which hopefully means that the internet’s pipelines don’t need to be overhauled in order to reach such fast speeds. What the research demonstrates is the ability for fibers that we already have in the ground to be the backbone of communications networks now and in the future.

While today’s users probably don’t need a 44.2 Tbps connection, that speed could be leveraged by businesses, especially as companies adopt trends like IoT and cloud computing. Plus, as web content becomes richer and more consumer industries shift online, it’s only a matter of time before the average user needs faster speeds.

Credit: engadget.com

Converting Your Audio CDs

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7 Amazing Technologies We'll See By 2030

Tech Insider posted this in March of 2017. Will the experts be right?

(be sure to "X" out the little ad that pops up)


DIRECT LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuVHftBiDVw

Wink Smart Home Users Must Subscribe Or Be Shut Off

Wink smart home users have one week, from May 6, to subscribe or be shut off. The last-minute surprise doesn't have many fans.

Many smart home device makers rely on subscriptions to keep a steady stream of money coming in, but Wink is learning how that strategy can easily go wrong. The company announced plans to move to a $5 per month subscription on May 13, and it’s mandatory.

Decline to sign up and you’ll lose access to devices in the app as well as all automations. “Long term costs and recent economic events” (read: COVID-19) prompted the move, according to Wink, and the company didn’t want to sell user data to offset the costs of running services for free.

If you think that both the short notice and the threat of a hard cutoff will anger customers ... well, you’re correct. Reddit users and others are incensed. They’re being asked to pay $5 per month to keep using the devices they already have in their homes, and one week gives them very little time to either weigh the merits of a subscription or find alternatives. “Pay the ransom or they kill our smart homes,” one user said.

The Wink decision highlights the risks of basing your smart home system around free services without some kind of core offline functionality. While that kind of system can be very alluring so long as it lasts, you’re also trusting that the company can keep those free services running indefinitely. If it can’t, your connected household might be rendered useless with little warning.

Credit: engadget.com

UPDATED: Microsoft’s Surface Earbuds Takes On Apple’s AirPods

Go to the bottom of the post to see the updated information.

After months of waiting, Microsoft will finally release its AirPods competitor, the Surface Earbuds, on May 12. What’s more, the company has revised pricing for the wireless earbuds from its original price tag of $250 to $199.

That’s a significant price drop and more in line with what earbuds without active-noise cancelling technology from competitors like Apple, Google, and Amazon are offering. The big difference for Microsoft is its Office 365 functionality and unique design.

The Surface Earbuds with their distinctive design will likely steal the show. From the outside, the buds look like small white saucers sitting in your ears. It’s sure to get plenty of looks from passersby who, by now, are more used to seeing the look of Apple’s AirPods, which look more like Q Tips.

The Earbuds’ design isn’t just for show, though. That flat surface also supports touch inputs including tapping to pause or play music and swiping to raise or lower the volume.

The first true-wireless earbuds from Microsoft, the Earbuds don’t push into your ear, but rather sit on the outside of the opening anchored by four touch points. The buds also come with three different silicone tips to ensure you’re able to get the best fit possible.

Microsoft says the buds will use the company’s Surface Omnisonic profile, and you can launch Spotify instantly, on Android phones, by triple-tapping the buds. The company doesn’t say whether that will work with Apple’s iPhone.

Interestingly, Microsoft is also including dictation capabilities for its Office 365 suite of apps, including the ability to listen to and delete emails in Outlook.

The buds are listed as splash resistant, and, according to Microsoft, offer 8 hours of continuous listening before needing to be dropped into their charging case. A 10-minute charge gives you an hour of listening.

As far as pricing goes, the Surface Earbuds line up nicely with Apple’s base AirPods, which start at $159 with a standard charging case and $199 with a wireless charging case. The AirPods Pro, which offer active-noise cancelling technology, cost $249.

Google’s new Pixel Buds, meanwhile, start at $179.

Credit: finance.yahoo.com


UPDATE:

One problem reared its head during testing. They use an archaic pairing method, which only connects the right bud directly to your source device. The left bud, meanwhile, shares reception with its sibling.

For most people this won’t be much of an issue. But if you enjoy walking around with a single earbud for passive podcast listening, it means you’ll have to rely on the right Surface Earbud. During testing, the left bud dropped reception often if it got too far away from the right unit. Contacting Microsoft reps confirmed the pairing method.

Being able to choose between either side is helpful if you forget to charge one bud, or if you end up draining the battery throughout the day. It's also a surprising limitation since most modern wireless earbuds pair both ears directly to their source devices. Sharing reception with just one ear is something we saw with early wireless entries. In 2020, it seems like an issue Microsoft could have avoided entirely.

Credit: engadget.com

Executive Board Minutes

Computer Technology Club, Inc. – Executive Board Minutes
May 8, 2020

The May meeting was cancelled due to COVID-19 restrictions and venue closures.

Zoom Acquires Keybase To Get Encryption Expertise

Zoom announced on 5-7-20 that it has acquired Keybase, a startup with encryption expertise. It did not reveal the purchase price.

Keybase, which has been building encryption products for several years including secure file sharing and collaboration tools, should give Zoom some security credibility as it goes through pandemic demand growing pains.

The company has faced a number of security issues in the last couple of months as demand as soared and exposed some security weaknesses in the platform. As the company has moved to address these issues, having a team of encryption experts on staff should help the company build a more secure product.

In a blog post announcing the deal, CEO Eric Yuan said they acquired Keybase to give customers a higher level of security, something that’s increasingly important to enterprise customers as more operations are relying on the platform, working from home during the pandemic.

“This acquisition marks a key step for Zoom as we attempt to accomplish the creation of a truly private video communications platform that can scale to hundreds of millions of participants, while also having the flexibility to support Zoom’s wide variety of uses,” Yuan wrote.

He added that that tools will be available for all paying customers as soon as it is incorporated into the product. “Zoom will offer an end-to-end encrypted meeting mode to all paid accounts. Logged-in users will generate public cryptographic identities that are stored in a repository on Zoom’s network and can be used to establish trust relationships between meeting attendees,” he wrote.

Under the terms of the deal, the Keybase will become a subsidiary of Zoom and co-founder Max Krohn will lead the Zoom security engineering team, reporting directly to Yuan to help build the security product. The other almost two dozen employees will become Zoom employees. The vast majority are security engineers.

It’s not clear what will happen to Keybase’s products, but the company did say Zoom is working with Keybase to figure that out.

Keybase was founded in 2014 and has raised almost $11 million according to Crunchbase data.

Credit: techcrunch.com/zoom

Read the earlier post that warned about Zoom security > HERE.

Caps Lock Indicator

Tech News and Views:

Many new computer keyboards lack indicator lights to alert users when Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock keys are on or off. Windows 10 does have an audible alert, but, if the computer speakers are off, users won't know the status of those functions.

It is possible to have the screen flash in Windows 10 when the status of the functions change, but I find that only confuses the users.

Here's a simple utility, that doesn't have to be installed but works well and gives a visual indicator on the taskbar.


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