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Malware Is Being Distributed Via Fake Windows 11 Installers

Malware is masquerading as Microsoft's next-gen operating system to infect unsuspecting users' systems.

Malware is being distributed using a fake Windows 11 installer, according to Kaspersky. The security firm says one example malware contained in a file called "86307_windows 11 build 21996.1 x64 + activator.exe" increased its file size to 1.75GB using "one DLL file that contains a lot of useless information" to create the illusion that it was a legitimate Windows 11 installation tool. That illusion extended beyond the size of the executable file, too.

Kaspersky says opening that file invokes a series of installers resembling "an ordinary Windows installation wizard," complete with a license agreement that notes "that it would also install some sponsored software." Which is true, in a sense, except in this case the additional software in question is malware rather than a pre-installed version of a game like Candy Crush.

The installed malware "can be very wide-ranging—from relatively harmless adware, which our solutions classify as not-a-virus, to full-fledged Trojans, password stealers, exploits, and other nasty stuff," the company says. It's not clear if some of these schemes eventually install Windows 11 as well or if they all leave victims with their existing version of Windows instead.

Kaspersky says its security offerings "have already defeated several hundred infection attempts that used similar Windows 11–related schemes." The company advises PC users looking to use Windows 11 ahead of its official release to join the Windows Insider Program—which is currently the only legitimate way to install the operating system—instead of downloading shady files.

Credit: pcmag.com

Learn To Use BCC To Protect The Privacy And Security Of Others


Here's an excerpt from a 2016 article at HowToGeek.com that is important information for anyone who does mass emailings.

What BCC Is, and Why You’re a Terrible Person If You Don’t Use It

Few amenities in the modern digital workflow are so widely available but so widely ignored as the the email BCC function. If you’re guilty of misusing or neglecting its power (and there’s a good chance you are), it’s time to repent and, in the process, cut down on spam and protect the privacy of your neighbors, friends and family.

What Is BCC and Where Did It Come From?

There are three address slots in every email client: TO, CC, and BCC, which stand for “[deliver] to”, “carbon copy”, and “blind carbon copy”, respectively. These denotations are a holdover from the world that preceded electronic mail: physical letters and memos.


Why is the BCC function so important? It allows you to send an email to someone without that person seeing everyone else that receives the email, effectively safeguarding their private information.

Now, you may be asking yourself “So what? What does it matter?” It matters for several reasons. First and foremost, there is the simple issue of privacy and treating the privacy of the people on your contact list (be they friends, family, or neighbors) respectfully. It goes without saying that the people who fire off forwards and mass emails with dozens of their friends and associates do not take the time to personally contact each of those dozens of recipients and ask if they would like their contact information shared with everyone else on the addressee list.  It’s outright disrespectful to share contact information without the permission of the individual in question.

It becomes even more disrespectful and troublesome the more diverse the crowd of people you’re email is. If you’re emailing ten people in a small civic organization that already know each other, the issue might be moot. If you’re a teacher and you’re emailing dozens (if not hundreds) of students some supplemental material, suddenly you’re sharing the personal contact information of a lot of people with a lot of other people they may not wish to share with.

Worse yet, if anyone accidentally hits “Reply All” to any of the emails you send out with fully loaded TO and CC slots, every single person on the original recipient list receives the reply. At best, that’s relatively harmless but certainly wastes the time of everyone else as they open the email to see what’s new in the discussion. At worst, as has happened many times in corporations across the world, the email can take on a life of its own as hundreds of employees reply, argue, and otherwise interact with the email. Such a reply-all chain reactions can span thousands of emails.

Second, and of more practical concern to those of you that could care less about good email etiquette and protecting your friends’ privacy, these kind of bulk emails inadvertently create neat little lists of email addresses for malicious software and spammers to harvest. If your email address ends up on a huge email forward sent around the proverbial world, you can rest assured that somewhere along the line you’ll end up on a spam list. Worse yet, if one of the users who ends up with your forwarded email sitting in the bowels of their inbox ends up hit by malware that replicates via contact lists and email addresses found in the inbox, you’ll likely end up with a malicious email finding its way to you.

Using BCC Wisely

If you’re in the latter camp, those who ignore the BCC function, you’re likely asking yourself what you can do to avoid the privacy and security faux pas outlined above. Don’t worry, once you’re aware how terrible it is to ignore the BCC function, it becomes readily apparent what you need to do to wash yourself of your previous poor email behaviors.

When you find yourself with a legitimate reason to email a whole lot of people at one time. Like, for example, you’re switching to a new email provider or you want to send your new mailing address to a hundred of your friends and relatives, the only appropriate thing to do is to put their addresses in the BCC slot. This ensures that all the evils of mass TO/CC emailing are eliminated: the email addresses of all the recipients are kept private, there is no chance of a spam bot or piece of malware on one recipient’s computer harvesting the email of another recipient, and if any of them need to reply to you to ask a question or such, they won’t blast out their question or comment to every other person.

BCC increases privacy, increases security, and cuts down on the inbox crud your friends and associates have to wade through. There’s absolutely no reason to avoid using it when doing so is as simple as putting the addresses in a different address slot.

Thanks for reading and putting this information to good use.

Microsoft Issues Urgent Security Warning: Update PC Immediately

Tech News and Views
from CNN Business

Microsoft is urging Windows users to immediately install an update after security researchers found a serious vulnerability in the operating system.

The security flaw, known as PrintNightmare, affects the Windows Print Spooler service. Researchers at cybersecurity company Sangfor accidentally published a how-to guide for exploiting it.

The researchers tweeted in late May that they had found vulnerabilities in Print Spooler, which allows multiple users to access a printer. They published a proof-of-concept online by mistake and subsequently deleted it, but not before it was published elsewhere online, including developer site GitHub.

Microsoft (MSFT) warned that hackers that exploit the vulnerability could install programs, view and delete data or even create new user accounts with full user rights. That gives hackers enough command and control of your PC to do some serious damage.

Windows 10 is not the only version affected, Windows 7, which Microsoft has ended support for last year, is also subject to the vulnerability.

Despite announcing that it would no longer issue updates for Windows 7, Microsoft issued a patch for its 12-year old operating system, underscoring the severity of the PrintNightmare flaw. Updates for Windows Server 2016, Windows 10, version 1607, and Windows Server 2012 will are "expected soon," it said.

"We recommend that you install these updates immediately," the company said. If there's any good news is that the current security update is cumulative, meaning it contains previous fixes for previous security issues too.

It's the latest in a slew of security alerts from Microsoft in the past year and a half. The company has been embroiled in safety issues, including in 2020 when the National Security Agency alerted Microsoft to a major flaw in its Windows operating system that could let hackers pose as legitimate software companies. And this year, hundreds of thousands of Exchange users were targeted after four vulnerabilities in its software allowed hackers to access servers for the popular email and calendar service. Microsoft was also the target of a devastating SolarWinds breach.

Notably, Microsoft hasn't released a patch for Windows 11. Its newest operating system, due out soon, is currently available to beta testers. Windows 11 comes six years after Microsoft last overhauled its operating system with Windows 10, a major update that's now running on around 1.3 billion devices worldwide, according to CCS Insight.

repaired and reposted for Alan Marcus

Executive Board Minutes


Computer Technology Club, Inc. – Executive Board Minutes
July 9, 2021

Attendees: Steve Maly, Bob Roesner, Bob Leiner, Don Forgette, Bill Balch, Linda Tingley, Jim Trimboli, Alan Marcus

The meeting was called to order at 9:00AM by President, Alan Marcus. Treasurer, Jim Trimboli read the Treasurer’s Report. The current balance is $1540.04.

Bill Balch reported that he had some trouble printing the club badges. Alan Marcus will print them. Don Forgette said that his planned presentation for August will not be ready in time. Bill Balch said he can give his Zoom presentation in August.

The group considered having a group discussion on VOIP in September. A presentation on using a phone as a hotspot and tethering will be given later in the year.

There was a short discussion about Windows 11 and the meaning of BIOS and UEFI & TMP requirements for Windows 11. Linda Tingley suggested that these topics should be covered in a future club presentation.

The meeting adjourned at 9:30AM.

Respectfully submitted,
Alan Marcus, Acting Secretary


Americans lost more money to phone scams ...

... last year because of the pandemic

Tech News and Views

The pandemic was a boon for phone scammers, according to a new survey, costing individuals hundreds of dollars on average.

About 1 in 6 Americans were scammed by phone over the past 12 months, a recent Harris Poll and True caller ID survey of 2,024 adults found, with the average amount lost increasing to $502, up from $351 the previous year. Overall, Americans lost $29.8 billion to phone scams last year.

“It's a numbers game for scammers,” Clayton LiaBraaten, senior advisory board member at Truecaller ID, told Yahoo Money. “They just have to find people who are very vulnerable, sound authoritative, and then they will be able to collect.”

The coronavirus pandemic is to blame for some of the uptick in scam calls, with 3 in 5 Americans reporting bogus calls or texts related to COVID-19.

“As soon as the restriction started to lift a little bit, criminals said, ‘Wait a minute, COVID is a fantastic opportunity. We can call people about PPE because nobody can get masks, we can call people about tests, and we can charge money for that,’” LiaBraaten said.

Robocalls, or computer-generated phone scams, continue to account for a large amount of overall scams, with an estimated 3 in 5 Americans admitting to losing money that way.

“It's important to note that it's not just a list of numbers,” LiaBraaten noted. “There are predictive dialers that are just turning through various permutations of phone numbers, and just trying to connect when they can.”

Of those scammed last year, the most popular ages were those 18 to 44 years old, which surprised LiaBraaten, who noted that the stereotype is that older people are more likely to fall victim to scams.

“I think it's important to keep in mind, these are the folks that in a survey admitted that they got scammed or know that they got scammed,” LiaBraaten said. “What the survey doesn't pick up is folks that went ahead and made payments and maybe they didn't ever realize it was a scam, or they won’t admit that they were taken advantage of.”

repaired and reposted for Alan Marcus

Will Your Phone Keep Working After Networks Shut Down 3G?


Not all old phones can learn new tricks


Major US wireless carriers are gearing up to shut down their old 3G networks, a process that has been fraught with delays and miscommunication as companies alert customers with older phones that it’s time to upgrade. To that end, Verizon and AT&T have published guides to which devices will stop working after their 3G networks go offline next year.

Verizon has delayed its CDMA 3G network shutdown several times but is now firmly committed to shutting the network down by December 31st, 2022. All 3G basic phones and smartphones will lose service, but some 4G devices will be impacted as well, namely, those that don’t support VoLTE (Voice over LTE). A few connected devices are affected, too; take a look at Verizon’s full guidelines for more details.

Taking the opposite approach, AT&T has published a complete list (spotted by XDA Developers) of exactly which phones, tablets, and smartwatches will keep working after its 3G shutdown on February 22nd, 2022. (Separately, there’s concern in the alarm industry: many home security devices use AT&T’s 3G and it’s possible that users won’t be able to replace them in time.) In any case, AT&T makes it easy to understand which mobile devices will keep functioning after the network shutdown.

T-Mobile’s 3G shutdown is a bit more complicated. It operates a UMTS 3G network, which the company will reportedly shut down in April 2022, and Sprint’s former CDMA 3G network, which the company says it will sunset on January 1st, 2022. T-Mobile hasn’t published a list of affected devices, but customers can check their device’s IMEI to see if it’s LTE and VoLTE compatible, which should indicate whether the device will keep working after the 3G networks are taken offline.

Credit: theverge.com

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